Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Supervision by the Standing Committees of People's Congresses at All Levels

(Adopted at the 25th Session of the Standing Committee of the 16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress on November 26, 2025)

Chapter I  General Provisions

Article 1

With a view to ensuring that the Standing Committees of the Municipal and District People's Congresses (hereinafter referred to as the standing committees) exercise their law-based powers of supervision, upholding, improving, and running the system of people's congresses to good effect, developing socialist democracy, and comprehensively advancing the law-based governance in this Municipality, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Constitution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Supervision by the Standing Committees of People's Congresses at All Levels (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Supervision), and other relevant laws, and in light of the actual circumstances of this Municipality.

Article 2

The Law on Supervision and these Regulations shall apply to the procedure for the standing committees to exercise their powers of supervision.

Article 3

In exercising their powers of supervision, the standing committees shall uphold the leadership by the Communist Party of China, uphold Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics; ensure the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Constitution, laws and regulations; and ensure the lawful and correct exercise of administrative, supervisory, adjudicative and prosecutorial powers.

Article 4

In exercising their powers of supervision, the standing committees shall focus on the overall work of the Party and the State; adhere to the central task of economic development; adhere to reform and opening up; implement the new development philosophy; concentrate on Shanghai's major missions of accelerating the construction of "Five Centers", namely, an international center of economy, finance, trade, shipping, and scientific and technological innovation; enhance the effectiveness of supervision, and accelerate Shanghai's development into a socialist modern international metropolis of world influence through high-quality supervision, leveraging its leading and exemplary role in advancing Chinese modernization.

Article 5

The standing committees shall ensure, within their respective administrative areas, the observance and enforcement of the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations, and the resolutions of the people's congresses at higher levels and their standing committees, so as to uphold the uniformity, sanctity, and authority of the national rule of law.

Article 6

The standing committees shall exercise their powers of supervision over the work of the people's governments, supervisory commissions, people's courts, and people's procuratorates at the same level, and carry out correct, effective and law-based supervision so as to promote law-based administration, law-based supervision, and impartial administration of justice.

The people's governments, supervisory commissions, people's courts, and people's procuratorates at all levels shall strictly exercise their powers, perform their duties, and carry out their work in accordance with law, and shall voluntarily subject themselves to the supervision by the standing committees of the people's congresses at the same level.

Article 7

In exercising their powers of supervision, the standing committees shall uphold and develop whole-process people's democracy, respect and safeguard human rights, and preserve and promote social fairness and justice.

The standing committees shall enhance the platform construction whereby the deputies to the people's congresses interact with the public, and shall, by organizing deputies to conduct inspections and surveys and inviting them to attend meetings as non-voting participants, and by other means, expand the participation of the deputies in the supervision work and give full play to the role of the deputies.

The standing committees shall guide the public to orderly participate in the supervision work, and listen to their opinions and suggestions.

Article 8

The standing committees shall, by the principle of democratic centralism, collectively exercise their powers of supervision.

Article 9

The standing committees shall report to the people's congresses at the same level on their exercise of powers of supervision and accept the latter's supervision.

The standing committees shall make known to the public their exercise of powers of supervision in accordance with law.

Article 10

The standing committees shall exercise their powers of supervision in the following ways:

1. hearing and deliberation of special work reports;

2. hearing, deliberation, examination and approval of matters on fiscal and economic work;

3. inspecting the enforcement of laws, regulations, or relevant legal systems;

4. keeping on file and reviewing of normative documents;

5. addressing inquiries, conducting special inquiries and handling interpellations;

6. investigating specific issues;

7. deliberation and decision on proposals for removal from office; and

8. other methods of supervision prescribed by the Constitution and laws.

The methods of supervision listed in this Article may be applied individually or in combination.

Article 11

The standing committees shall utilize modern information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to establish and improve mechanisms for information sharing and work coordination, advance the development of digital people's congresses, and enhance the quality and efficiency of supervision by the people's congresses.

Chapter II  Supervision Work Plans

Article 12

When carrying out supervision work, the standing committees shall formulate annual supervision work plans, enhance overall coordination, and make arrangements for the hearing and deliberation of special work reports, the supervision of fiscal and economic work, inspections of the enforcement of laws and regulations, special inquiries, and special investigations, so as to enhance the pertinence, coordination and effectiveness of supervision work.

The annual supervision work plans shall specify the supervision topics, the methods of supervision, the responsible bodies, and other details. Topics requiring coordinated supervision by the standing committees of the municipal and district people's congresses shall be clearly specified in the annual supervision work plans.

Article 13

The working bodies of the standing committees shall collect proposals on annual supervision topics from deputies to the people's congresses at the same level, the platforms of regular contact of deputies with the people, grassroots-level legislation contact points, platforms for collecting public suggestions, and the general public.

The special committees of the people's congresses (hereinafter referred to as the special committees) and the working bodies of the standing committees shall conduct investigations and propose suggestions for annual supervision topics based on actual work conditions.

The people's governments, supervisory commissions, people's courts, and people's procuratorates may request to report on special work to, as well as to propose inspections of the enforcement of laws and regulations to, the standing committees of the people's congresses at the same level.

When collecting proposals for annual supervision topics, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress shall seek opinions from the standing committees of the district people's congresses. When collecting such proposals, the standing committees of the district people's congresses shall seek opinions from the town/township people's congresses and the sub-district working committees of the standing committees of the district people's congresses.

Article 14

In light of the actual conditions of their administrative areas and focusing on major issues concerning the overall situation of reform, development and stability, the vital interests of the people and widespread public concerns, the standing committees shall collect opinions extensively from various stakeholders to decide supervision topics. Key tasks such as the construction of the "Five Centers" may be included in annual supervision work plans consecutively for sustainable supervision.

In accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, the standing committees shall hear and deliberate reports from the people's governments at the same level on matters including the state of the environment and the accomplishment of environmental protection targets.

Article 15

The working bodies of the standing committees shall integrate proposals for supervision topics from various stakeholders, conduct surveys and coordination through methods such as convening symposiums and consultative meetings, and formulate a draft of annual administrative work plan. This draft shall be submitted to a meeting of the standing committee directors (hereinafter referred to as the meeting of directors) for deliberation and adoption, and shall be made known to the public thereafter.

The meeting of directors may, as actual needs require, make appropriate adjustments to the annual supervision work plans.

Article 16

For special investigations listed in the annual supervision work plan, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee shall produce an investigation report and submit it to a meeting of directors. If the meeting of directors decides to submit the report to the standing committee for deliberation, the procedures for handling the deliberation opinions shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of Chapter IX of these Regulations.

Chapter III  Hearing and Deliberation of Special Work Reports

Article 17

The topics of the special work reports from the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, and the people's procuratorate at the same level to be heard and deliberated by the standing committee shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and based on the problems and issues identified through the following means:

1. prominent problems identified by the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level during inspections of law enforcement;

2. problems commonly reflected in the suggestions, criticisms, and opinions put forward by deputies to the people's congress at the same level on the work of the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, and the people's procuratorate;

3. problems frequently raised by members of the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level;

4. prominent problems identified by the special committee or the working body of the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level during investigations;

5. problems commonly reflected in letters and visits from the people; and

6. other issues of widespread public concern.

Article 18

Prior to the standing committee's hearing and deliberation of a special work report, a meeting of directors may organize members of the standing committee and deputies to the people's congress at the same level to conduct inspections or special investigations and research on the relevant work.

Prior to the standing committee's hearing and deliberation of a special work report, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee may conduct special investigation and research, submit a report thereon, and print and distribute it to the members of the standing committee at the session.

Article 19

Prior to the standing committee's hearing and deliberation of a special work report, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee shall compile the problems identified during inspections and special investigations and research, as well as opinions from various stakeholders regarding the special work. The working body of the standing committee shall transmit the compilation to the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate at the same level for study and request their responses in the special work report.

Article 20

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress may, in conjunction with the standing committees of the relevant district people's congresses and within their respective scopes of authority, jointly hear and deliberate special work reports on the same subject matter.

Article 21

The people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate shall, no later than twenty days prior to the session of the standing committee, submit the special work report through their working bodies to the the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee for solicitation of opinions. The relevant special committee or relevant working body of the standing committee shall discuss and study the special work report and provide opinions.

Article 22

The people's government, the supervisory committee, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate shall, after revising the special work report in accordance with the opinions provided by the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee, submit the revised report to the standing committee no later than ten days prior to its session.

The working body of the standing committee shall distribute the special work report to the members of the standing committee no later than seven days before the session is held.

Article 23

The special work report shall be delivered to the standing committee by the principal responsible person of the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate. The people's government may entrust a responsible official from the relevant department to present the report to the standing committee.

Article 24

When deliberating the special work report, the standing committee shall focus its deliberation on the following aspects:

1. the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, and policies;

2. the effectiveness of the special work and major existing problems;

3. measures to strengthen and improve the special work; and

4. other problems related to the special work report.

Article 25

The special work report heard by the standing committee and the deliberation opinions thereon, as well as the reports submitted by the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate on their study and handling of the deliberation opinions or on the implementation of resolutions, shall be circulated to the deputies to the people's congress at the same level and made known to the public.

Chapter IV  Supervision over Fiscal and Economic Work

Article 26

The standing committee shall exercise supervision over the following fiscal and economic matters in accordance with law:

1. examination and approval of the final accounts at the same level;

2. implementation of the Outline of the Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the Plan Outline) and implementation of the Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the Plan);

3. budget implementation;

4. examination and approval of proposed adjustments to the Plan Outline and the Plan;

5. examination and approval of proposed budget adjustments;

6. management of state-owned assets;

7. management of government debt;

8. financial work;

9. audit work concerning budget execution and other fiscal revenues and expenditures, and the rectification of problems identified through audits; and

10. other important matters in the fiscal and economic sector.

Article 27

When exercising supervision over fiscal and economic work, the standing committee may organize special investigation and research on specific supervision matters and produce reports.

The special investigation and research is to be printed and distributed to a standing committee session; if necessary, the meeting of directors may decide to submit the report to the standing committee for deliberation.

Article 28

The municipal and district people's governments shall, within the time limits prescribed by laws and regulations, submit their draft final accounts of the previous year to the standing committees of the people's congresses at the same level for review and approval, and report to the corresponding standing committees of the people's congresses on the implementation of the Plan and the budget for the previous phase of the current year.

The relevant special committees shall, prior to the standing committees' review and approval of the draft final accounts at the same level, hear reports from relevant departments and conduct preliminary reviews of the draft final accounts.

Article 29

When partial adjustments are required during the implementation of the Plan or budget approved by the people's congress, the municipal and district people's governments shall submit the adjustment plan to the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level for review and approval. The relevant departments of the people's government at the same level shall, in accordance with relevant provisions, submit the adjustment plan in advance to the relevant special committee for a preliminary review.

Article 30

The standing committees shall determine the key aspects for review of the draft final accounts, of the reports on budget execution, and of the budget adjustment plan in accordance with the Budget Law of the People's Republic of China, relevant decisions of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Examination and Supervision over Budgets, and relevant decisions of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress.

Article 31

During the mid-term phase of implementing the Plan Outline after its approval by the people's congresses, the municipal and district people's governments shall, in accordance with relevant provisions, submit a mid-term assessment report on their implementation of the Plan Outline to the standing committees of the people's congresses at the same level for deliberation.

Should adjustments to the Plan Outline during its implementation be necessary as prescribed by law, the municipal and district people's governments shall propose an adjustment plan and submit it to the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level for review and approval in accordance with relevant provisions. The relevant departments of the people's government at the same level shall submit the adjustment plan to the relevant special committee for a preliminary review in advance in accordance with relevant provisions.

Article 32

The standing committee shall exercise comprehensive and whole-process supervision over the management of the people's government's State-owned assets at the same level, and shall hear and deliberate the annual report on the management of the people's government's State-owned assets at the same level. The municipal and district people's governments shall report annually on the management of State-owned assets by integrating comprehensive reports with special reports.

Prior to the standing committee's hearing and deliberation of the report on the management of state-owned assets, the relevant special committee shall conduct preliminary deliberation of the report and provide opinions.

During the deliberation of the report on the management of state-owned assets, the standing committee shall focus on the implementation of decisions and plans made by the State and the Municipality regarding the management of state-owned assets, the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, the rectification of major problems, and the progress of work.

Article 33

The standing committee shall exercise comprehensive and whole-process supervision over the management of government debt, and shall hear and deliberate the annual report on the management of government debt from the people's government at the same level.

Prior to the standing committee's hearing and deliberation of the report on the management of government debt, the relevant special committee shall conduct preliminary deliberation of the report and provide opinions.

During the deliberation of the report on the management of government debt, the standing committee shall focus on the implementation of decisions and plans made by the State and the Municipality regarding government debt, the scale of government debt, the allocation and utilization of government debt funds, the management of government debt, and the prevention and control of government debt risks.

Article 34

The standing committees shall exercise supervision over financial work and establish and improve a reporting system on financial work.

To meet the needs of strengthening supervision over financial work, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress shall hear and deliberate the report from the Municipal People's Government on relevant financial work.

Article 35

Concurrently with its annual review and approval of the draft final accounts, the standing committee shall hear and deliberate the audit work report of the auditing body on the previous year's budget execution and other fiscal revenues and expenditures submitted by the people's government at the same level.

Within six months after hearing and deliberating the audit work report, the standing committee shall hear and deliberate the report from the people's government at the same level on the rectification of the problems identified through audits. The standing committee may, when necessary, adopt resolutions on the audit work report or the report on the rectification of the problems identified through audits.

Article 36

The relevant reports heard by the standing committee under this Chapter, the deliberation opinions thereon, and the reports of the people's government on the study and handling of such deliberation opinions or on the implementation of relevant resolutions shall be circulated to the deputies to the people's congress at the same level and made known to the public.

Article 37

The standing committees shall utilize modern information technology to conduct online supervision over budgets, enhance the development of the online budget supervision system, promote data interconnection and interoperability, establish mechanisms for information sharing and work integration and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of online budget supervision.

Chapter V  Inspection of the Enforcement of Laws and Regulations

Article 38

By referring to the means for determining topics of special work reports, the standing committees shall annually select major issues concerning the overall situation of reform, development and stability, the vital interests of the people, and widespread public concern, and shall organize inspections of the enforcement of relevant laws, regulations, or relevant legal systems in a planned manner.

Article 39

The inspections of the enforcement of laws and regulations conducted by the standing committees shall be specifically organized and implemented by the relevant special committees or the relevant working bodies of the standing committees.

Before an inspection of law enforcement commences, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee may conduct special investigation and research on key problems.

Article 40

The relevant special committees or the relevant working bodies of the standing committees shall draft a work plan for the inspections of law enforcement based on the work arrangements for such inspections.

The work plan for the inspections of law enforcement shall include the purpose, requirements, key contents, law enforcement inspection methods, schedule, and the composition of the inspection team.

Article 41

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress may, as needed, entrust standing committees of relevant district people's congresses to conduct inspections of the enforcement of relevant laws, regulations, or relevant legal systems within their respective administrative areas. The entrusted standing committees shall submit the written reports on their inspections of law enforcement to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress may, as needed, jointly conduct inspections of law enforcement with the standing committees of relevant district people's congresses.

The standing committees may, as needed for regional coordinated development, coordinate inspections of law enforcement with relevant standing committees of other people's congresses.

Article 42

The standing committees shall organize law enforcement inspection teams in accordance with the principles of being streamlined and efficient.

The members of a law enforcement inspection team shall be selected from among the  members of the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level, the members of the relevant special committee, or the personnel of the relevant working body of the standing committee, and deputies to the people's congress at the same level may be invited to participate.

The law enforcement inspection team may, as needed by its work, invite relevant experts to provide professional advice and assist in the inspection work.

Article 43

The authorities responsible for the enforcement of the laws and regulations, or relevant legal systems subject to inspection (hereinafter referred to as "the law enforcement authorities") shall provide truthful reports and relevant materials as required by the law enforcement inspection team. Where the law enforcement inspection team requires a self-inspection, the law enforcement authorities shall conduct such an inspection and submit a self-inspection report to the law enforcement inspection team within the prescribed time limit.

The self-inspection report shall include the status of the enforcement of the relevant laws, regulations, or legal systems, any problems identified during the enforcement, and measures for improvement.

Article 44

The law enforcement inspection team shall, as needed, comprehensively employ such methods as convening symposiums, conducting on-site inspections, engaging a third-party to conduct evaluations, reviewing materials, distributing questionnaires, implementing spot checks, and making unannounced visits to gain an in-depth understanding of the actual situation, and solicit opinions extensively.

Problems identified during the law enforcement inspection that require timely rectification may be promptly referred by the inspection team to the people's government and its relevant departments, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate at the same level for resolution.

Article 45

Upon the conclusion of the law enforcement inspection, the law enforcement inspection team shall promptly produce a law enforcement inspection report.

The inspection report shall include the following contents:

1. an evaluation of the enforcement of laws, regulations, or relevant legal systems subject to inspection;

2. problems identified in the enforcement of laws, regulations, or relevant legal systems;

3. recommendations for improving the enforcement of laws, regulations, or relevant legal systems;

4. recommendations for revising and improving the laws and regulations; and

5. any other matters that the law enforcement inspection team deems necessary to report.

Article 46

During the production of the law enforcement inspection report, the inspection team shall simultaneously prepare a list of problems identified during the inspection to be included as an annex to the report. The problems listed in the law enforcement inspection report shall be specific, clear, and targeted.

Article 47

The law enforcement inspection report produced by the inspection team shall be submitted to the standing committee for deliberation upon the decision of the meeting of directors. When the meeting of directors deems it necessary, it may require the law enforcement authorities to report on the enforcement of laws and regulations at a session of the standing committee, and shall submit the enforcement report provided by the law enforcement authorities to the standing committee for deliberation concurrently.

Article 48

The law enforcement inspection report of the standing committee and the deliberation opinions thereon, as well as the reports from the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate on their study and handling of the deliberation opinions or implementation of resolutions, shall be circulated to the deputies to the people's congress at the same level and made known to the public.

Chapter VI  Keeping on File and Reviewing of Normative Documents

Article 49

The following normative documents shall be submitted to the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level for the record:

1. the regulations formulated by the Municipal People's Government;

2. normative documents formulated by the people's government at the same level;

3. normative documents formulated by the supervisory commission at the same level;

4. normative documents formulated by the people's court and people's procuratorate at the same level;

5. resolutions and decisions adopted by the people's congress and its standing committee at the next lower level; and

6. other normative documents that should be submitted to the standing committee for recording in accordance with law.

Article 50

Where, upon review, the standing committee identifies any of the following inappropriate circumstances in a normative document submitted to it for the record in accordance with law, such document shall be annulled:

1. transcending the statutory limits of power in restricting the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations, or depriving them of their lawful rights and interests, or in increasing the obligations of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations;

2. contravening the provisions of laws or regulations; or

3. other inappropriate circumstances warranting annulment.

Article 51

The standing committee shall carry out the keeping on file and reviewing of normative documents in accordance with the specific procedures and requirements provided in the Law on Supervision and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as in the provisions governing the keeping on file and reviewing of normative documents within this administrative area.

Article 52

The standing committee shall hear and deliberate work reports on the keeping on file and reviewing of normative documents annually.

Chapter VII  Addressing Inquiries, Conducting Special Inquiries and Handling Interpellations

Article 53

When the standing committee deliberates over motions or relevant reports at a session, its members may address inquiries regarding matters related to the motions or reports to the people's government or relevant departments, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate at the same level.

The people's government or relevant departments, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate shall send relevant responsible personnel to the session to hear opinions and respond to the inquiries.

Article 54

The standing committee shall conduct special inquiries at the session on major issues concerning the overall situation of reform, development and stability within the administrative area, the vital interests of the people and widespread public concerns. Special inquiries may be conducted separately or in conjunction with the deliberation of special work reports, law enforcement inspection reports, or other reports.

Based on the work covered by the topics of the special inquiries, responsible personnel from the people's government and its relevant departments, the supervisory commission, the people's court, and the people's procuratorate shall attend the session to hear opinions and respond to the special inquiries. Responses to special inquiries shall be objective, accurate, factual, and focused.

Article 55

Prior to the standing committee's conduct of special inquiries, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee may conduct in-depth investigation and research on the topics of the special inquiries, produce investigation and research reports, compile a list of inquries, and promptly distribute the reports together with a summary of opinions from various stakeholders to the members of the standing committee for reference.

Article 56

Members of the standing committee may, in accordance with law, submit written interpellations to the standing committee regarding the work of the people's government and its departments, the supervisory commission, the people's court, and the people's procuratorate at the same level.

The specific procedures and requirements for addressing written interpellations shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Supervision and other relevant laws.

Chapter VIII  Investigation into Specific Issues, Deliberation and

Decision on Proposals for Removal from Office

Article 57

Where the standing committee needs to adopt a resolution or decision on matters within its authority but relevant major facts are unclear, the standing committee may, in accordance with law, organize an investigation committee to investigate the specific issues.

Article 58

The investigation committee shall submit an investigation report to the standing committee that has organized it. Based on the report, the standing committee may adopt corresponding resolutions or decisions.

Article 59

The standing committee may, during the recess of the people's congress at the same level, decide in accordance with law to remove from office the relevant personnel as stipulated in the Law on Supervision.

Article 60

The specific procedures and requirements for the standing committee's investigation into specific issues and its deliberation and decision on proposals for removal from office shall be implemented in accordance with the Law on Supervision and other relevant laws.

Chapter IX  Handling of Deliberation Opinions

Article 61

The opinions expressed by members of the standing committee during deliberation regarding special work reports, reports on fiscal and economic work, law enforcement inspection reports, special inquiries, and other matters shall be promptly summarized and organized by the relevant special committee or relevant working body of the standing committee.

The summarized and organized deliberation opinions shall comprehensively and accurately reflect the views of the members of the standing committee and shall, based on actual circumstances, include a list of problems. The problems listed shall be specific, clear, and targeted.

Article 62

The summarized and organized deliberation opinions, together with relevant law enforcement inspection reports and special investigation and research reports, shall be referred by the working body of the standing committee to the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate at the same level for study and handling. When necessary, a meeting may be convened to refer the deliberation opinions.

Article 63

The people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate shall, within the prescribed time limit, have their working bodies submit the outcomes of their study and handling to the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee for soliciting opinions, before submitting a written report to the standing committee.

Upon receiving the report on the study and handling for comments, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee may conduct investigations on key or difficult issues in the report or on the issues that have not been effectively addressed, and may propose recommendations for improvement.

The report on the study and handling shall explain the process and content of the study and handling, the implementation status of the issues addressed, and other matters requiring explanation.

Article 64

After receiving the report from the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate on their study and handling of the deliberation opinions, the standing committee shall refer it to the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee for study and giving evaluation opinions. The evaluation opinions shall be reported to the meeting of directors and, after discussion and adoption by the meeting of directors, distributed to the members of the standing committee.

Article 65

Where the standing committee deems it necessary in the exercise of its supervision, it may adopt resolutions on special work reports, reports on fiscal and economic work, law enforcement inspection reports and similar reports.

The people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate shall report to the standing committee on the implementation of the resolution within the time limit specified in the resolution.

Article 66

The meeting of directors may decide to submit the report from the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate on their study and handling of the law enforcement inspection report and the deliberation opinions or on their implementation of the resolution to the standing committee for deliberation.

Article 67

Where the standing committee deems it necessary, it may conduct follow-up supervision on the study and handling of the law enforcement inspection report and the deliberation opinions or on the implementation of the resolution by the people's government, the supervisory commission, the people's court, or the people's procuratorate. It may also entrust the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the standing committee to conduct such follow-up supervision in accordance with law.

Chapter X  Supplementary Provisions

Article 68

These Regulations shall be effective as of December 1, 2025.