Eligible public libraries in Shanghai are encouraged to expand their collection of foreign-language literature and offer multilingual consultation services to readers, according to a new municipal regulation that will take effect on Jan 1.

The Shanghai Public Library Regulations, approved during the 17th session of the Standing Committee of the 16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress on Nov 28, calls for providing convenience for non-Chinese-speaking readers.

Comprising 38 articles, the regulation also mandates that accurate foreign-language signs be set up in public libraries at both municipal and district levels.

It further encourages both domestic and overseas entities and individuals to contribute to the development of public libraries in the city through donations of funds or equipment, or by contributing to the construction of library buildings and other facilities.

According to the regulation, public libraries in Shanghai must be open to the public free of charge and maintain fixed opening hours. The regulation also encourages extended and staggered service hours.

Public libraries are encouraged to offer high-coverage, 24/7 lending services through mobile services, and self-service facilities.

Public libraries should also ensure convenience for individuals with disabilities, the elderly, and children by installing accessible facilities and providing manual assistance.

The regulation calls for public libraries to strengthen their digital service capabilities by providing services such as online search, online query, online borrowing, and intelligent literature recommendations.

They are also encouraged to establish digital reading service platforms and enhance the digitization of ancient books and other literature.

Shanghai currently boasts two municipal-level public libraries: the Shanghai Library and the Shanghai Children's Library.

Additionally, the city is home to 18 district-level main libraries, 218 township (or street) public libraries, 2,008 community (or village) reading rooms, and 1,291 rural family libraries (or village committee reading rooms).