Discover Shandong: Fom Shanghai to China's historic east

english.shanghai.gov.cn| May 21, 2025

From the modern skyline of Shanghai to the time-honored charm of Shandong, this journey opens the door to one of China's most culturally rich provinces. Shandong offers ancient temples, coastal beauty, and hearty cuisine.

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A bird's-eye view of Daimiao Temple, located at the foot of Taishan Mountain. [Photo/VCG]

This guide brings you to the heart of cities like Qingdao's seaside promenades, Jinan's bubbling springs, and Qufu — the hometown of Confucius. Follow along for the best ways to travel and the highlights waiting to be explored.

Getting to Shandong from Shanghai

By High-Speed Rail

The high-speed train from Shanghai to Shandong is one of the easiest ways to travel. A trip to Jinan, Qingdao, or Qufu takes about 3 to 5 hours, depending on the destination. Along the way, the train glides past endless farmland and rolling hills, offering a relaxing window into eastern China's landscapes.

By Air

Flights from Shanghai to Qingdao or Jinan take just under two hours. Several daily flights are available from major airlines like China Eastern and Shandong Airlines.

 

Shandong's Cultural and Natural Highlights

Shandong sits along the Yellow River and has long been a cradle of Chinese civilization. From sacred mountains to ancient academies, every stop holds a story.

Tai'an – Gateway to Taishan Mountain

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Taishan Mountain. [Photo/VCG]

Taishan Mountain: As the eastern mountain of China's "Five Great Mountains" (五岳), it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and holds profound historical, religious, and philosophical importance.

For over 2,000 years, emperors and pilgrims have visited Taishan for rituals, making it a symbol of Chinese imperial power and Taoist/Buddhist spirituality.

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Rolling sea of clouds over Taishan Mountain. [Photo/VCG]

Qufu – the Hometown of Confucius

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The Confucius statue at the Confucius Museum in Qufu. [Photo/VCG]

Qufu is best known as the hometown of Confucius, the great philosopher and educator. It holds immense historical and cultural significance as the birthplace of Confucianism, which has shaped Chinese society for over 2,500 years.

Jinan – The City of Springs

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Baotu Spring. [Photo/VCG]

Famous for its natural artesian springs, Jinan is a city shaped by water. Baotu Spring, known as "the best spring under heaven", bubbles up in the heart of the city, surrounded by pavilions and weeping willows. Locals often gather here for tea, opera, and the cool spray of the water.

Sweet and Sour Carp – The Golden Symbol of Jinan

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Fried carp with sweet and sour sauce. [Photo/VCG]

Sweet and Sour Carp, or tánɡ cù lǐ yú (糖醋鲤鱼), is a famous cuisine of Jinan. This classic dish features crispy golden fish coated in a vibrant sweet and tangy sauce, offering a perfect balance of flavors that delights with every bite.

Qingdao – A Seaside City with German Flair

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Qingdao. [Photo/VCG]

Qingdao enchants visitors with its charming, red-roofed villas, elegant European architecture, and refreshing ocean breeze. Renowned for its rich beer culture, the Qingdao Beer Museum provides an immersive look into the city's German heritage, complete with tastings along the way. Zhanqiao Pier, soft beaches, and an abundance of fresh seafood make this coastal city a favorite summer escape.

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The Beer Barrel-shaped Design of Qingdao Beer Museum. [Photo/VCG]

Qingdao Seafood Barbecue

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Grilled oysters from Licun Night Market in Qingdao. [Photo/VCG]

Fresh from the sea and grilled to perfection — Qingdao's seafood barbecue is a feast for the senses. From juicy scallops and tender squid to sizzling oysters topped with garlic and chili, the smoky street-side grills come alive at night. Whether at a bustling night market or a seaside shack, it's a must-try experience that captures the city's bold flavors and coastal charm.

Final Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer the best weather for sightseeing. Winters can be chilly, while summers are hot but great for visiting the beach.
  • Getting Around: High-speed rail and buses easily connect major cities. In Qingdao and Jinan, subway systems make getting around convenient.