A practical guide to making an effective study plan

english.shanghai.gov.cn| November 13, 2025
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​A student makes a study plan. [Illustration created with Doubao AI]

Dear students,

As you gradually adapt to the new semester and immerse yourselves in both excitement and challenges, you may wonder how to manage the demands of coursework while also exploring cultural opportunities.

A clear, practical, and flexible study plan can help you navigate an overwhelming workload and stay in control. This guide serves as your roadmap for study, helping you smoothly plan your academic journey with confidence.

Step 1: Define your goals

Just as every trip begins with a clear destination, a successful study journey starts with well-defined goals.

1. Distinguish between long-term and short-term goals

Study goals can be divided into long-term and short-term.

  • Long-term goals represent your "final destination" for the entire semester. Examples include completing a high-quality thesis proposal or mastering a professional research technique.
  • Short-term goals, on the other hand, serve as milestones that guide your progress and keep you on track toward achieving those long-term objectives.
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​A student follows the SMART learning method. [Illustration created with Doubao AI]

2. Apply the SMART learning method

To set clear, achievable sub-goals, you may try the SMART study approach.

The SMART principle ensures your goals are:

- S (Specific): Clearly defined

- M (Measurable): Quantifiable or trackable

- A (Attainable): Challenging yet realistic

- R (Relevant): Aligned with your long-term plans and key requirements

- T (Time-bound): Set within a clear timeline

Example:

Within the next eight weeks, independently complete a 2,000-word literature review draft in Chinese, following standard academic formatting, on a topic related to your major.

In this example:

S refers to the completion of a literature review draft.

M involves meeting the requirements for academic format, word count, and language.

A emphasizes that the task is attainable. Although challenging, it can be completed through effective use of resources, such as consulting library materials or seeking feedback from mentors.

R highlights the relevance of the literature review, as it provides a solid theoretical basis and essential background knowledge for paper writing within your major.

T sets a clear deadline of eight weeks.

 

Step 2: Manage your time wisely

Once your goals are set, it's essential to allocate your time and energy effectively. You may make your plans based on the course schedule, learning ability, and personal preferences.

Try the "3-3-3" balance rule to maintain a steady, sustainable rhythm among study, life, and personal growth.

  • Three hours of core study daily

Dedicate three uninterrupted hours every day to key tasks such as reviewing course materials, writing papers, or undertaking research. We suggest:

- Stay in a quiet, distraction-free environment

- Prepare required materials in advance

- Stay highly focused while tackling challenging problems

- Avoid distractions to ensure each minute is effectively leveraged

  • Three extracurricular activities weekly

Learning extends beyond the classroom, as social practice and cultural exploration share the same value as academic achievements.

Each week, engage in at least three non-academic activities. For example:

- Join a student club you are interested in

- Take part in volunteer work

- Explore historical neighborhoods

- Attend cultural events like Peking Opera

These experiences not only help expand your horizons, enhance your skills, and offer you valuable opportunities to make new friends, but also provide you with immersive experiences in local culture and cross-cultural exchanges, leaving you with unique, lasting memories of China.

  • Three flexible buffer days monthly

Even the best plans need flexibility. Set aside three buffer days on your calendar every month to handle unexpected tasks, adjust your schedule, or simply take a break. If everything goes according to plan, you can enjoy a relaxed weekend. If something disrupts your schedule, these reserved days will help you catch up and stay on track.

 

Step 3: Build a sustainable routine

A plan is only effective if you can stick with it. Therefore, dedication is the key to the whole plan. You should prioritize your well-being and allow for adjustments.

1. Health management

Set aside adequate time for sleep, regular exercise, and healthy meals. These are essential for effective learning. Just like planning for your classes, you can write your weekly checklist, such as "Jog for one hour," "Cook a balanced meal," and "Sleep by 11:30 pm". Remember that good health is the foundation of efficiency.

2. Identify high-pressure periods

Each semester has demanding weeks — midterms, finals, or periods packed with multiple deadlines. To stay balanced, consider the following:

- Mark these "high-pressure zones" on your calendar in advance.

- Reduce leisure and social activities before these busy weeks to conserve energy for studying.

- Plan recovery time afterward to recharge and maintain a healthy, steady pace.

3. Review and adjust

A good plan is not fixed but refined through practice and adjustment.

Revisit your plan every two to three weeks and spend 15 minutes asking yourself:

- What's working well?

- What needs improvement?

- How am I feeling?

Make flexible adjustments as needed. For example, allocating more time for one task, or shifting key study sessions to your most productive hours.

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​A student shows a digital study plan on his phone. [Illustration created with Doubao AI]

Step 4: Use tools effectively

Digital tools can enhance efficiency in task management, visualize your progress, and simplify planning.

1. Digital calendars

Use Google Calendar, Outlook, or your phone's built-in calendar to track classes, group meetings, mentor appointments, and extracurricular activities.

You can use colors to differentiate tasks. For example, using blue to mark core study, green for outdoor activities, and red for deadlines. Color-coding helps visualize your weekly time allocation, avoid conflicts, and keep your schedule better organized.

2. Task management apps

For complex, time-consuming projects like thesis writing, use tools like Todolist, Trello, or Notion.

Break a major goal, such as "completing a thesis", into smaller, manageable steps, such as reviewing relevant literature, drafting the research background, and preparing a presentation. Set a clear timeline for each sub-goal.

Completing small tasks gives a sense of achievement, builds momentum to move forward, reminds you of the progress, and ensures that important items are not overlooked.

We hope this guide helps you navigate your study journey with clarity and confidence. May every student thrive both academically and personally, creating meaningful and unforgettable memories in China!

 

Source: Official WeChat account of China Scholarship Council at "gh_afaa09c3e5f3"