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    • Visa application
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    • Customs clearance
  • Residence permit
  • Stay permit
  • Exit-entry permit
  • Permanent residence
  • Required documents
    • Invitation letters
    • Accommodation registration
    • Physical examination
  • Useful info
    • Consulates
    • Exit-entry bureaus
Visa-free policies
Visa application
Visa extension, change, reissuance
Online arrival card
Customs clearance
Invitation letters
Accommodation registration
Physical examination
Consulates
Exit-entry bureaus
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Currency exchange
Open a bank account
Payments
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    • Train
  • Taxi
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Public transport
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  • Ferry
Metro
Bus
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Personal mobility
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Ride a bike
Mobility services
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Taxi
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Mobile phone
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Talent recognition
Rights & benefits
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  • Work injuries
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Public holidays
Leaves policies
Fast Pass
Unemployment insurance
High-temperature allowance
Work injuries
Arbitration of labor disputes
Labor contract
  • Signing
  • Probationary period
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Signing
Probationary period
Service period
Resignation & termination
Career & professionals services
  • Shanghai List of Recognized Overseas Occupational Qualifications
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Shanghai List of Recognized Overseas Occupational Qualifications
Career guidance
Useful websites
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Waste classification
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Buy a home
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  • Bring a pet to China
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  • Pet adoption
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  • Pet-friendly parks
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Bring a pet to China
Bring a pet out of China
Get a dog license
Pet adoption
Rabies clinics
Pet-friendly parks
Take a train
Take an airplane
Fitness
  • Find a sports facility
  • Swimming
  • Soccer
  • Jogging
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Find a sports facility
Swimming
Soccer
Jogging
Cycling
Climbing
BMX
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Policy guide
Visual feature
Service directory
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Departure tax refund
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Policy guide
Duty-free shopping
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  • Purchase rules
  • Purchase & pickup
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Eligibility & access
Store locations
Purchase rules
Purchase & pickup
Travel rules
Hours & contact
Online shopping
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Getting started
Taobao
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Pinduoduo
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China's social insurance policy for expats

english.shanghai.gov.cn

Under Chinese law, foreign nationals employed by employers registered or established in China, or those assigned to work at their foreign employers' branches or representative offices in China, are required to participate in the social insurance program. This program covers basic endowment insurance, basic medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance, and maternity insurance.

The employer, or the China-based branch or representative office, as applicable, must pay social insurance premiums together with the employee.

Employers, China-based branches, or representative offices, as applicable, must complete social insurance registration for the foreign workers concerned within 30 days of the issuance of their work permits or other employment documents.

If an expat leaves China before reaching the statutory pension age, their personal social insurance account may be retained. If they return to work in China in the future, their contribution years will be counted cumulatively. 

Alternatively, an expat may submit a written request to terminate their social insurance relationship and receive the balance in their personal social insurance account in a lump sum. 

In the event that an expat passes away, the balance in their personal social insurance account can be inherited in accordance with the law.

 

China's bilateral social security agreements 

China has signed bilateral social security agreements with 13 countries: Japan, Luxembourg, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, South Korea, Germany, Finland, Canada, Kyrgyzstan, France, Denmark, and Serbia. Agreements with 12 of these countries, excluding France, are currently in force. Eligible expats covered by the agreements in force may be exempt from paying certain social insurance premiums for the period specified in the relevant agreement.

Updated May 26, 2026

 

Related: Is it legal to delay social insurance until after the probationary period?

Insurance for flexible employment, company employees

 

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

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