Shanghai emerges as global medical tourism destination, bolstered by top-tier healthcare, innovation

Shanghai, already renowned as a leading medical hub in Asia, is now setting its sights on becoming a premier global destination for medical tourism, drawing an increasing number of international patients seeking world-class medical treatment.
This strategic ambition was recently underscored as 13 public hospitals in the city were officially designated as "International Medical Tourism Pilot Units," signaling a pivotal milestone in Shanghai's journey to position itself as a key player in the global medical tourism industry.
This initiative builds on Shanghai's long history in the field, dating back to the 1980s when the city pioneered medical services for foreign nationals.
The global medical tourism industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a market value skyrocketing from under $10 billion in 2000 to $679 billion in 2017, reflecting an impressive average annual growth rate of 20 percent. China alone is projected to reach a market value of $300 billion by 2025, according to the China Tourism Academy.
Shanghai boasts a high concentration of top-tier medical institutions, advanced technologies, and world-class medical expertise. The city's commitment to international medical services is further evidenced by the establishment of the Shanghai New Hongqiao International Medical Center, recognized as a National Health Tourism Demonstration Base in 2017. The "Healthy Shanghai Action Plan (2019-2030)" further outlined the development of medical tourism as a key objective.
"International medical services are characterized by high-quality healthcare tailored to international standards," explained Professor Gu Jingwen, director of the Worldwide Medical Center at Huashan Hospital. He emphasized that it extends beyond simply providing medical care, encompassing aspects such as management, service, tourism, and insurance.
Recognizing the need for standardization, Shanghai released its "Specification for Service of International Medicine" in June 2024. This landmark document marks China's first foray into establishing clear guidelines for international medical services, outlining requirements for institutions, personnel, quality of care, service management, and payment models.
Shanghai's medical institutions are actively working to align themselves with international standards. Zhongshan Hospital, for instance, launched its international medical tourism pilot program in September 2022, focusing on its International Medical Center and the Health Management Center Sheshan Campus. The hospital also collaborates with 30 commercial insurance companies to facilitate direct billing, easing the financial burden on international patients.
"We have witnessed the positive impact of introducing new drugs and medical devices, particularly in treating cancer, blood diseases, cardiac conditions, and metabolic diseases," said Hu Weiguo, vice-president of Ruijin Hospital. He highlighted that their Hainan branch, leveraging favorable policies, has introduced 118 new drugs and medical devices, with 76 making their debut in China.
Beyond advanced technology and exceptional care, Shanghai is also focused on providing a holistic medical tourism experience. Chen Yue, president of Longhua Hospital, highlighted the establishment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) centers in various countries, underscoring Shanghai's commitment to sharing TCM culture globally and offering a diverse range of healthcare options to international patients seeking treatment in the city.
Source: Shanghai Observer